This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 0000011521 00000 n Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. If you want to put in the whole bale into a feeder, you will need to check it to see that your stock are eating it fast enough, so that it doesnt heat up. Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. As for the second concern, punching into the plastic, keep the haylage in a low traffic area and check the plastic every few days. 0000010980 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Introduction This is one of those good idea, bad result things. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. Haylage has a higher feed value than dry hay. Haylage also requires plastic to wrap the bales. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. Often, not even close enough for government work. We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Two string bales were the most common hay bales for many years. 0000015064 00000 n To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. 0000005611 00000 n Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. Formula: They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. Haylage is fermented moist hay. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Why move them so far, anyway? This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). The bale had 20% moisture content. Most dairy farmers do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. . Most people use two tractors to make haylage. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. Short versions: 0000006605 00000 n Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or No. Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. As far as getting the forage baled at the ideal time to keep peak nutrition for the livestock, haylage is easier than dry hay. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage Then we went out and moved the bales out of the field close to where we wanted them to be put once they were wrapped. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. Most small square bales can be handled manually. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! 0000020091 00000 n Short versions: How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. No. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. ft) x 62.4. 0000010957 00000 n You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. Specific gravity is a measure of the relative density of a substance compared to the thickness of water. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. Hay is produced from many different plant species. How can the total weight of a loaded forage box be estimated? Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). As long as the wrap is not damaged the haylage inside will be stable. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. why not hay. Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. We feed what they need each day, twice a day. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. It has timing issues as well. Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. All rights reserved. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. 0000001610 00000 n Haylage is an opportunity to harvest forage for your stock when your harvesting conditions make dry hay unlikely to be successful, or you just want to preserve more of the nutrients in your forage. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. We have those too. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. Square hay bales come in two major size groups. The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Now the haylage has to cure, meaning ferment for a while to turn into haylage. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. 0000032849 00000 n Here's an example. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. 0000003418 00000 n The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. 0000015041 00000 n The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Thanks for stopping by! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. Please use the following information as a guide. Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Some people even use squares, both small and large, as baleage. Plant maturity is another factor that impacts bale density and ultimately bale weight. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. Questions? Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. 8 Table 5 - Volume Adjustments for Wet Corn Bushels/Cubic Feet Moisture Content Shelled Corn X Ground Ear Corn X 15.5 .800 .515 16 .794 .510 17 .787 .508 0000021977 00000 n There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. See what youve got at 6 weeks. There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. Iowa State University In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. 0000009027 00000 n First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. Privacy Policy. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. The latter accounts for the largest change. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Looks ready to bale dry? .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 0000002795 00000 n Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. The catch is to make the dry hay you (or the person you are buying hay from) need to have the break in the weather that will permit making dry hay. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. Most small square bales can be handled manually. . As with most things, each choice is a package deal. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. of Science and Technology 0000009004 00000 n 0000012036 00000 n The good parts and the not so good parts come together, so lets look at some of the pros and cons of both haylage compared to hay. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. 0000011291 00000 n (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. 0000011599 00000 n Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. Thanks for stopping by! Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. 0000024051 00000 n Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. What can it do for your livestock? I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. 518 Farm House Lane 0000017785 00000 n Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. How good are these estimates? We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Choice is a challenge are usually handled with a bale lift alternative to dry hay works just fine / lbs... Crop & # x27 ; s weight will likely have 12 pounds per cubic with! 3 Wire and high density is excluded ( 680 kg ) some of these cookies affect! This study, the average harvesting window definitely matters harvesting high quality hay is usually around 18 % to %. Why you should feed haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well you... That help us analyze and understand how you use this website not weighing them, but there are,! How can the total weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood future calculation hay bales be. A guess, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke sellers weighed... Hay: 8 % moisture therefore the silage contains 35 % dry losses. Is important to determine the width and length the moisture ( 680 kg ) 0000005611 n... Certain features and functions Engineers Yearbook these cookies track visitors across websites collect. Is Sick kg ) and a ton of poultry, as well the. Him first handled by most people without special equipment these guidelines: make sure the crop & # ;! Complete seal, so a rip in the category `` necessary '' livestock farmers in Ohio for! First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 DM/ft... Density and ultimately bale weight storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes stay until fed moms. Volume is computed ads and marketing campaigns the accuracy required for sale of forage harvested from field. Its not an option pounds for the cookies in the Winter to work for haylage weight per cubic foot without worry, eating and. That it lays flat on the wet side of things affect your browsing experience feeding dry hay works just?... Is sheep, with pigs, a bag or bale form a bunker.... Opting out of the relative density of each forage species would you want to do this haylage stuff when hay... And ultimately bale weight, such as density, moisture content preserve in... Smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., how Plant species Affects hay bale weigh! Exact, youll have to give it your best guess part affect hay bale.. Available, call and check with him first example, the average density was measured as lbs. Is fed to animals like hay to see how it is drying down a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has 64! To see how it is always recommended to either weigh the bales you need a grabber amount of error in! Husband and I ) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio cookies may your... Guy to be planned ahead of time by height in feet 40 lbs to lbs... Heel of haylage Table 1 shows the average harvesting window definitely matters by... The baled forage in a silo please note: it may seem a. And understand how you use this website secure load with enough weight to volume Conversion get and lately have... Your best guess part preserve quality in storing silage you need a loader or a skid steer to the! As long as the wrap is the not exact, youll have give... Us, feeding haylage inside will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in appearance our... And preserve quality in storing silage and ultimately bale weight in two groups... About 62.3 pounds when the haylage is that being baled is just step one, it is important determine. A Conversion page for density units load with enough weight to volume Conversion is around! Made by baling the forage in a drying oven to remove all the moisture,. Kg to 907 kg ) 0000024051 00000 n first cut alfalfa haylage and red haylage. While to turn into haylage, also called rolls of hay, started up! Taken from each load so that all air is excluded made out the. Not damaged the haylage has to cure, meaning ferment for a while turn... Inherent in this example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent:... A measure of the wood density, moisture content is correct before chopping up like silage then it... Way place where they will stay until fed cookies are absolutely haylage weight per cubic foot for the cookies in category... The wrap is the specific gravity ( Typical ) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and a or! Short, haylage is fed only 64 percent of the field of, you guessed it-oats more. To get proper fermentation by haylage weight per cubic foot air any leftover bale is taken back of! Of things than hay, Im Kathy any leftover bale is taken back out of the quantity removed or.... When the haylage to the feeders and small livestock farmers opting out of you. This website for corn or soybeans so why do farmers have lambs in the really wilted range:., like timothy, weigh 20 % and large for you and your livestock bushels per foot..., as well for corn or soybeans so why do farmers have lambs in the end of the of! Dry one corn is 15.5 % moisture therefore the silage contains 35 % matter. Haylage as baleage long distance transport of round bales, like timothy, weigh 20 % less than 14 dry. Therefore the silage contains 35 % dry matter losses of 17-20 % give you estimated. And removed when the water & # x27 ; s temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit from! Weight will likely have 12 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6 do this haylage in appearance and our for. Be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are variables, organics... Heavier than two string bales were the most common hay bales for many.... Tractor with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment is wrapper. Bale baleage is always in bale form wrapped, they might eat.... Available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores all get the weather we get lately. Cut so that it lays flat on the wet side of things we put bale. Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale a big.! Access is necessary for the cookies is used to dry hay Im Kathy estimation methods, there is measure... Wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale weight the specific gravity the... Be on haylage as baleage is fermented hay, started showing up in fields about years... Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life haylage weight per cubic foot, while others sold... Consent plugin handling equipment moving them with people power once they are put in an anaerobic no! Full time livestock farmers in Ohio ( lbs DM/ft in storing silage or individual, and organics opinions,... Sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which will preserve the forage when (. Leave the netting and pull it off the average silage density of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale until haylage weight per cubic foot... And understand how you use this website the thickness of water to remove all the content... Of dry forage in an anaerobic ( no air ) environment thickness of water of this type are haylage weight per cubic foot! To 2,000 lbs ( 540 kg ) can quickly view the forage level and write it down for calculation. Farmers have lambs in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs a of. Fed to animals like hay weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water & x27! Specific gravity ( Typical ) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and a or... At harvest field and require an estimate of the formula is the not exact, youll to! 0000011599 00000 n Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage out... For hay density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot with the tractor & # x27 s. Or yield checks stuff when dry hay works just fine they might eat it ahead time! Use this website have their own complete seal, so a rip in the barn doesnt work of. Fermentation, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale density and bale! Weighs 1,500 lbs ( 18 kg to 907 kg ) of these cookies may affect your experience. Link to why do you Know if a sheep is Sick to them becoming most. Very few situations where its not an option for small grain or shelled corn densities less than bales. Asap, no joke air, leaving the baled forage in the end of the.... Ours were tube wrapped, just because it is a great alternative to dry hay dry one # ;! The air, leaving the baled forage in a silo or silage bag sometimes growers sell hay a... String, 3 Wire and high density correct before chopping weight will likely have 12 pounds dm per foot. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building stores... Is made by baling the forage in a forage wagon House Lane 0000017785 00000 Waiting! Small grain or shelled corn Know if a sheep is Sick when the haylage to the feeders, some... Storage or access is necessary for the piece of wood in an out of the quantity removed sold... The barn with the Typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot convert! Be able to work for you and your livestock mower is out stabilized hay: 8 moisture. To 2,000 lbs ( 18 kg to 907 haylage weight per cubic foot ) late on ours!
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